Mestrado em Geografia

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Adquirindo competências em educação ambiental: pedagogia de projetos aplicada aos professores da rede Estadual de Educação do Estado de Goiás Subsecretaria Regional de Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-02-24) PAULA, Klayton Marcelino de; CHAVES, Manoel Rodrigues; CPF:25343548172; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3159025709285462
The crosscutting theme in the teaching environment requires reconstruction of the educational process on the concepts of ethics and morality in the face of discussions in school. The Environmental Education (EE), commonly based his speech on unscientific theories being propagated by rote this area of knowledge is for the analysis and interpretation of environmental problems, as well as strategies to raise awareness of humanity in relation to them. As stated in Law no. 9795, to April 27, 1999 EE is considered cross-cutting issue and should be addressed by all the disciplines taught in universities and colleges as specified also in the National Curriculum Parameters for Secondary Education - Guidelines and Middle School Curriculum. In most educational institutions, environmental issues do not relate to theoretical and practical activities affecting the dynamics of teaching and learning process between learner and educator. However, the school must articulate the curriculum to the social reality of the community within and outside school. The environmental approach in the classrooms of basic education is generally restricted to graduates in Biological Sciences and Geography, however, is also assigned to other educators articulate, among different segments inserted in basic education, pedagogical guidance, to ensure scientific knowledge. Thus, it is essential to continuing education of professionals belonging to the State Education Secretariat Regional Catalão (GO). This thesis presents a brief historical overview of the major campaigns precursor of environmental discussions in the school, the contribution of the triad, Curriculum National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education and Law No. 9.9795, from April 27, 1999 in the educational process, cross-cutting theme Environment environment. Leading the discussion we sought to open dialogue about what is produced in state schools under the title Environmental Education noting issues of common sense, common sense and scientific sense, knowledge and methodologies in environmental education and ethics in educational work. Depicts the functionality of the educator as mediator of scientific knowledge and the importance of continued education and concludes with research strategies on the conceptions of teachers participating pre-and post-educational intervention. The results were also made inferences about the whole trajectory set in this research.
Agricultura familiar e territorialidade: as comunidades Cruzeiro dos Martírios e Paulistas no município de Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-26) SILVA, Juniele Martins; MENDES, Estevane de Paula Pontes; CPF:49747860163; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5897723147049284
The studies on familiar agriculture in Brazil had greater approach from the decade of 1990. The emergency of the expression must it two spheres: a) in the field the conditional politician to them you strike of the social movements and the creation of the PRONAF; e b) for intermediary of some academic works. Familiar agriculture is understood as segment where the property and the work are on to the family, and, these possess proper cultural aspects crossed of generation the generation, forming its territorial identities. Thus, the familiar agriculturists possess, still, a territorial identity cultivated by subjective the objective and incorporeal bases material constituted, from the relations established with the territory and the culture through the values, traditions, beliefs and customs. From 1970 with the modernization of agriculture the difficulties of this group if had aggravated how much the conditions of insertion in the market, access the public politics among others, process that occurred in all domestic territory. In this direction, it is considered to understand the main quarrels on familiar agriculture and territory, being detached the sociocultural, economic and organizacional behavior of the communities Cruzeiro dos Martírios and Paulistas in the city of Catalão, State of Goiás. For the accomplishment the theoretical research on the thematic one was made. The empirical research was carried through in the communities: a) the community Cruzeiro dos Martírios, being applied a total of 15 scripts of interview with the agricultural producers, what it represented a sample of 20,27%; b) community Paulistas, being applied 11 scripts of interview with the producers, what it represented a sample of 32,35%. One became, still, comments in the carried through sociocultural events in the communities (terços, religious parties). It was verified, that the identity of the familiar agriculturists of the communities Cruzeiro dos Martírios and Paulistas is constituted from the material and incorporeal bases, being in dynamics, that is, in a process of historical construction. In both the communities the aging of the population caused for the migration of young for the city in search of study and the job and, also, for the fall in the fecundidade tax was observed. In these communities it is noticed masculinização of the population due the selective migration, that is, greater exit of young of the feminine sex. These factors can compromise the hereditary succession of the properties. The agriculturists launch hand of some strategies to multiply as the productive diversity.
Alagamentos e inundações na bacia do Ribeirão Pirapitinga em Catalão - GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-05-26) Borges, Uliane Cristina dos Santos; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; Koga, Ana Paula Novais Pires; Rodrigues, Rafael de Ávila
Urban planning in many Brazilian cities did not occur at the same pace of growth, or what occurred in a disorderly occupation of urban physical space, readjusting environmental damage to water courses, as well as problems related to drainage, who in Brazilian cities have proportions each a times larger, as does large studies that analyze this problem. Thus, this work aims to assess the impact of urbanization on a hydrological performance in the Ribeirão Pirapitinga Basin, seeking to analyze the phenomenon resulting from urbanization, to define the floods and floods in the city of Catalão. The methodological procedures adopted to carry out this theoretical research, the realization of a discussion about how urbanization took place as well as the adoption of the hydrographic basin as a planning unit and as implications for the urban drainage of the city of Catalão. Also use documentary research to analyze population data and survey flooding and flooding in the city of Catalão.
Análise comparativa do uso do solo na bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão samambaia em Catalão (GO): 2000 a 2015
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-05-03) Tomé, Iris Maria; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647; Martins, Renato Adriano; Lima, João Donizete
Esta investigación aborda el proceso de apropiación con énfasis, a las distintas Clases de uso del suelo en el área de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Ribeirão Fernández en Catalán (GO). La motivación para desarrollarla se atribuye, al interés por la temática aquí discutida, y por la conexión histórica personal y trayectoria de vida de la investigadora en el área investigada, además de la relevancia considerable en poder contribuir en la producción de material que pueda auxiliar en investigaciones futuras refiere Al enfoque. Se revisó en análisis comparativo en el período temporal de 2000 a 2015 abordando la dinámica de alteración de las Clases de uso del suelo, y los posibles indicando de un determinado momento histórico vivido, que potenció los cambios en porcentual de áreas apropiadas. Se embajó en referencial teórico metodológico referente a la temática, adquiriendo subsidios informativos necesarios para la concreción de la presente investigación, permitió abordaje referente a los estudios de la cuenca hidrográfica, como unidad de planificación, se buscó basamento sobre apropiación del suelo, propiedad, clasificación y manejo En las condiciones diversas de apropiaciones, contribuyendo a esclarecimiento y conocimiento a fin de evitar daños ambientales y sociales. Se empleó la metodología de estudio, análisis comparativo en las Cartas de uso del suelo referentes a los años 2000, 2007, y 2015, las cuales dieron subsidios interpretativos para la producción de los gráficos demostrativos en porcentaje de las áreas apropiadas y sus respectivas Clases, referente a los años (2000, 2007 y 2015). El análisis comparativo en las Cartas de uso del suelo, sumado al análisis de los gráficos junto con comprobación visual en campo, tuvo resultado satisfactorio con base en el objetivo pretendido por la investigación. Diagnosticó, la expresiva reducción en áreas de remanentes de vegetación primaria, contraponiendo a las demás Clases; Pastoreo, urbano, y agricultura. La expansión en áreas de pastoreo y agricultura (esta última está inserta eucalipto y monocultivo de soja) presentó expansión considerable en relación a las demás (Remanentes de vegetación primaria, pastoreo, agricultura, pivote central, reforestación). Es sabido que, áreas de APPs fueron comtempladas con la reforestación en el área de BHRS, buscando la recuperación, pero, todavía considera insuficiente, en proporción territorial, el reforestado fue de aproximadamente el 0,66%, sumado a la reducción expresiva en áreas de remanentes Promedio del 13,11%. Sin embargo, se despierta para la importancia de investigaciones futuras que contemplen áreas con porcentual más expresivas de reforestación en la BHRS, que se hace necesario, no sólo por configurarse en Unidad de Planificación Ambiental, sino, por formar parte de un sistema hídrico responsable Para el abastecimiento público de la ciudad de Catalán (GO), y así garantizar este indispensable recurso para la supervivencia de las generaciones futuras.
Análise da acessibilidade e mobilidade no Complexo do Sabiá na cidade de Uberlândia (MG)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-06) Melo, Cristiane Aparecida Silva Moura de; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Stacciarini, José Henrique Rodrigues
The purpose of this study was to analysis the infrastructure of Sabia Complex in order to ensure that it meets the 2004 Technical Standard 9050 , the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards - ABNT , and the Laws Nº. 10,098 of accessibility of people with disability or reduced mobility in December 19, 2000 and Nº. 12 587 National Urban Mobility Policy in January 3 , 2012. The study is in the Sabia Complex , situated in Uberlândia ( MG ), which according to data of Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics has a total of 604,103 habitants , according to the last census conducted in 2010. of this there is a portion that has a disability and / or reduced mobility and which is inserted in an active market work , education system and other activities of the urban environment. This reality is the result of years of part of the claims of population embracing the cause. So became the need of pay attention to the urban planning that private and public spaces have an accessibility and mobility, so that meets people universally . The Sabia Complex is in the eastern sector of the city of Uberlândia, is composed by Sabia Park, Joao Havelange Stadium Municipal and Tancredo Neves Multipurpose Arena, is the Community public leisure equipment oldest and consolidated the city. Passed in recent years by a revitalization process to provide a good accessibility and mobility . So the preparation of this work was done a literature and documentary , works and field surveys - to observe the structural aspects of Sabia Complex - and questionnaires to verify the perception of users with respect to accessibility and mobility infrastructure on place. After this process it was verified that despite the Sabiá Complex be a consolidated space and open to the public it leaves many gap with respect to accessibility and mobility.
Análise da paisagem do distrito de Santo Antônio do Rio Verde, em Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-12-18) Melo, Mychelle Priscila de; Lima, João Donizete; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751976617424186; Lima, João Donizete; Costa, Rildo Aparecido; Pires, Ana Paula Novais
The transformation of the Cerrado landscapes has occurred, more intensely, since the 1970’s, due to technological advances and expansionist and internalization government policies in Brazil, giving the Domain an agricultural predisposition through agribusiness. The exploitation of natural resources resulting from the unsustainable use and occupation of land has generated several environmental impacts and part of them, discussed in this research, are in the Santo Antonio do Rio Verde district in Catalão (GO). The current analysis had as methodology the geomorphological studies carried out by Ab'Sáber (1969), to evaluate how the relief and the type of soil, together with the various technologies in machinery and inputs, allowed the vigor of soybean and corn cultivation, especially in this area. Remote Sensing and Geoprocessing techniques were used for the elaboration of geological, geomorphological, pedological, hypsometric, land use, image chart and agricultural suitability maps, as well as documentary, bibliographic research and field visits. Threats to the paths, erosion, siltation of watercourses, loss of biodiversity, water compromise by contamination and supply of central pivots are just some of the numerous problems detected in the District. In addition to agriculture, which predominates almost half of the total area, other land use classes raised are pasture, forestry, urban area, Cerradão/Gallery forest, Cerrado, exposed soil and pivots. The recovery of already degraded areas is urgent, and the conservation/preservation of those still surviving the excessive invasion of agribusiness. The lack of efficient supervision, coupled with unregulated agricultural practices, severely compromises the Cerrado biogeographic system, with consequences on larger scales, requiring proper planning and practices that reverse the real situation.
Análise das mudanças no uso do solo nos distritos de Cruzeiro dos Peixotos e Martinésia em Uberlândia (MG) entre 1997 e 2017
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-23) Lima, Ádria Rodrigues Fontes; Rosa, Odelfa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8540979070889480; Rosa, Odelfa; Soares, Ângela Maria; Sousa, Alik Timóteo
In Brazil, since the beginning of its colonization, the degradation of the Brazilian biomes was present. At the beginning of the eighteenth century this occupation reaches the lands where currently the city of Uberlândia (MG) is located, along with it, also comes the process of degradation that extends to the present day. It is in this context, of occupation of the Cerrado, that the Districts studied, Cruzeiro dos Peixotos and Martinésia, located in the northern portion of the municipality of Uberlândia (MG), are inserted. The main objective of this work was to analyze the changes in land use, in the referred Districts, between 1997 and 2017, from a socioenvironmental perspective. In the development of this one, a study was carried out to detect what was altered in the natural area, by means of overlapping, and comparison of cartographic data and remote sensing, obtained with the aid of satellite images, considering the cuts of the years of 1997, 2007 and 2017. The research area, although in a differentiated way, went through processes of urbanization and industrialization (inputs and agricultural equipment) and consequently modernization of agriculture, changes in the technological, social, economic and mainly environmental fields. The importance of knowing the real potentialities and limitations of use and occupation of a given area, through registries and monitoring, allow the evaluation of future potentialities and impacts. The area studied was delimited from the production of a base map which was created using images from the Google Earth program. These images were transferred to digital format using ArcGIS and SPRING. The next step was the acquisition of TM and OLI images LANDSAT 5 and 8, scale 1: 100,000, bands 3B, 4G and 5R, orbit / point 221/073 of the years 1997, 2007 and 2017 achieved in DPI / INPE - 2017. The bands 3B, 4G and 5R (sensor TM) and 3B, 5G and 7R (OLI sensor), orbit / point 221/073 from the years of 1997, 2007 and 2017 were selected for a better view of the relief, drainage and soil cover in the study area. To enable interpretation, it was necessary to group some land use classes: Water, Forest Formation, Cerrado, Pastures, Annual Culture, Forestry and Exposed / Burned Soils. In the area under study for the artificial lakes of the Hydroelectric Power Plants they are small hydroelectric power plants or it has not increased a new type of enterprise in the region that are the allotments of rural areas for recreational farms. The modernization of agriculture was not restricted to new crops, reaching small landowners, and expropriating those who did not fit the new model. In the Districts surveyed, what is perceived is that farmers who have not been able to keep up with the modernization of agriculture rent their land for cultivation or pasture, with small parcels of land near their headquarters being used for their use.
Análise dos aspectos socioambientais a partir da explotação de urânio no município de Caetité (BA)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-05) Oliveira, Polliana Bezerra de; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; Silva, André Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2682532729839545; Silva, André Carlos; Tomasoni, Marco Antônio; Costa, Rildo Aparecido
Existing uranium reserves in Brazil and the growing energy needs of the country set the stage for an increase in this mineral use. Therefore, this research is a study of social and environmental aspects of the uranium exploitation in Caetité county, located at the South Central region of Bahia state, through the current environmental situation and the impact caused by the mining company from the point of view of both company and community of environmental performance, a discussion involving local actors (NGOs and environmental organizations, trade union and municipal govern). The results aim to contribute to the establishment of policies and actions to improve the relationship between the mining company and the surrounding community. The text was divided into six sections. The introduction shows the theme, the questioning, the goals and basic assumptions. The second section presents a conceptual theoretical debate on the society / nature and the changes in the landscapes dynamics with the exploitation of natural resources, contextualizing the exploitation of uranium ore and its use as a mineral resource. The third section discusses the legal and regulatory instruments governing environmental aspects of mining, following the fourth section presents the main occurrences of uranium in Brazil and highlights three areas: Caldas (MG), the first uranium mine in Brazil, Santa Quitéria (CE) as the largest reserve and Caetité (BA) as the current mining area. The fifth section contains the historical and empirical elements that explain the inclusion of mining in the dynamic landscape of Caetité county, presents and analyzes from the perspective of local actors, how the Lagoa Real / Caetité mining project has taken into the interests of the local community. The last section, includes the final considerations, a reflection on the realization of mineral process and how it interferes with the construction and reconstruction of a variety of social and environmental aspects and, therefore, a set of new situations that prevent the establishment of any linear relationship. Considering this aspect, proposals were presented, from the data collected in the field, as well as suggestions for future work in this area, whose central focus is the relationship of mining projects and the surrounding community in the social and environmental principles.
Aplicação de produtos químicos no tratamento de água para abastecimento público: abordagem metodológica em Morrinhos (GO) – 2014-2015
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-07-04) Silva, Selma Pereira da Costa; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424; Silva, André Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2682532729839545; Silva, André Carlos; Paiva, Ed Carlo Rosa; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes
Brazil is a country with great potential for water resources, but it does not mean that the water from their fountains have the necessary quality for human consumption. Normally, there must be a chemical and physical intervention in order to tailor their natural characteristics to legal parameters of potability. However, the addition of chemicals to the water causes some suspicion among consumers, especially regarding the possible side effects of this practice. In this sense, the present research brings a methodological approach that has the general objective to verify the actual need for application of chemicals in the public water supply in the county of Morrinhos, Goiás State, indicating the viability or not of water consumption in natura by population. For this purpose, were realized collections and analysis of samples of gross water and treated following the standards required by brazilian law and international standards, plus access to results obtained by the Sanitation Company in the county between July / 2014 and December / 2015. By comparing the results of water analyzes in its natural state and then treated and the confrontation with the parameters established by law, it was possible to achieve the specific objectives proposed by the research. The study also discusses the current situation of the public supply fountains in the county, given the influence of anthropogenic processes and their relationship to the characteristics analyzed in the water and its scarcity in the city. The text is divided into seven sections that bring the introduction to the subject studied, the objectives, the rationale, the theoretical framework, the problem of water scarcity, its importance as a public health factor, the controversies and questions about their treatment, the methodology adopted, the characterization of the study area, a succinct approach of the main stages of water treatment in Morrinhos (GO), besides the exposure and discussion of results. The conclusion analyzes the current aspects of the treatment and water supply in the region studied given the results of the research, considering the factors that may interfere in the supply and quality of water distributed to the population.
Aplicação do Geoprocessamento no estudo integrado das áreas de preservação permanentes nos municípios de morrinhos e caldas novas (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-10-21) MARTINS, Renato Adriano; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647
The process of settlement that has occurred in the field of Cerrado biome from the 1970, dueto the discovery of new technologies that permitted the change of soil acidity, combined with the intense investment and incentives granted by state and federal government, triggered a process of conversion of the original vegetation, which is being replaced very quickly by the practices of agriculture. At this juncture, the various vegetation types that comprise the original Cerrado vegetation was being impacted, among them, even the permanently protected by law, are being preserved as the Trails, springs, riparian vegetation, the tops of hills and rows of ridges, places of great importance for the maintenance faun-floristic and environmental stabilization. Therefore, the main object of study, this research is the Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and environmental impacts that occur in them due to the occupation and land use. The APP's are vegetation types, features or places of the natural environment, which, because they have ig importance for the environmental balance is permanently protected and regulated by specific environmental legislation. Its importance is related to fluid balance, dissipation and attenuation of erosion, conservation of fauna and flora, serves as shelter and as ecological corridors that facilitate movement of animals, birds and insects of the islands of remaining forest. However, the research revealed that not either importance to the environmental balance, neither the environmental regulations, meant that these areas were constantly occupied and subjected to various forms of human interventions and impacts. Thus, we need better knowledge of these areas to seek mediated that effectively contributes to the preservation of these areas. In this sense, the research in question aimed to implement the GIS and its many tools in the quantification and identification of key environmental impacts that APP's suffering due to occupation and use of the Earth, focusing on spatial Municipalities of Morrinhos and Caldas Novas (GO). To achieve this, we used as instruments to review, field research, data from the SIG Ecological Economic Zoning Microregion Half Bridge; vectors Shp. drainage, roads and municipal boundaries, scale 1:100,000 georeferenced; satellite imagery - Landsat TM 2010 and Radar Image of Aster Gdem. The survey revealed that 12% of the study area should be allocated to permanent preservation. The Coverage Map Land Use and showed the following use classes: pasture (50.17%) bare soil (9.07%) dense cerrado (12.70%) growing area (11.73%) closed drain (13, 43%) water bodies (1.39%) Center Pivot (1.51%). The indiscriminate use, without proper planning has caused severe impacts on APP's. As a result makes it necessary to review the process of being subjected to occupation of these areas, seeking its preservation and to guard them so that they fulfill their important role in environmental protection.
Aprimoramento do índice de qualidade de vida urbana: uma proposta aplicada na região metropolitana de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-19) Lopes, Gislaine de Oliveira; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539; Barros, Juliana Ramalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3897963687114981; Barros, Juliana Ramalho; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Santos, Alex Mota dos
The urban model as the locus of human habitation, materialized through the cities, in particular the large cities or metropolises, have, since the middle of the last century, been home to a large part of the world population. In Brazil, this scenario is not different, but with a significant population in the peripheries, most of the time without access to basic services such as sanitation, health, education and security. In the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, such unsanitary conditions are repeated, even in small and medium cities. In this case, a differential could be distinguished from a better use of the environment and its ecosystem services, compensating and balancing the urban well-being of this significant population in the state of Goiás. In this context, this dissertation aims to improve the measurement of conditions one of the five dimensions of the Urban Wellbeing Index (IBEU), as measured by the Center of Studies of the Metropolis (CEM). Among the methodological procedures used are bibliographic surveys, census data analyzes and their spatialization, and data from remote sensing. The results show that the environmental dimension showed a better accuracy of the IBEU from the insertion of the surface temperature data, it is possible to observe that for some areas of weighting the drop in the values of the index reached 18%, taking the results that before they were between good and excellent, down and bad.
Apropriação e conflitos pela água: dinâmicas socioespaciais a partir da bacia do rio Bezerra no município de Arraias – TO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-07-12) Pereira Filho, Paulo; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Jesus, Antonivaldo de; Cleps Júnior, João
The research was developed in the Graduate Program (StrictoSensu) in Geography ofthe Federal University of Goiás – Regional of Catalão (Goiás) and had as a goal to identify, comprehend and qualify the due conflicts of the appropriation and use of water in the municipality of Arraias (state of Tocantins), from the basin of the Bezerra river. The research was mostly made using the qualitative methodology, although in some phases quantitative methodology had been used to measure the rainfall index during the time scope of the research. In this research, we looked for identifying the causes that take to the lack of water in Arraias and the beginning of the expansion of conflicts for water between the mining company and the people reached by the enterprise, as socio-environmental conflicts. As the area of study, we Selected the basin of the Bezerra River Where is the mining company Itafós Mineração Ltda. Bezerra river borns in Arrais and runs from east to west, draining into the river Paranã next to a region known as “Vão do Moleque” in the municipalities of Monte Alegre de Goiás/Cavalcante/Arraias. After 20 kilometers of its source pass to bound the political borders of the states of Goiás and Tocantins, its condition until its mouth. Since its source, the socio-environmental conditions are aggravated by the disorderly occupation of the soil with deforestation and building of dams. The maxim point of this degradation are the dams of rejects and supplies, built in 2011 by Itafós MineraçãoLtda. These dams changed considerably the dynamics of the river which passed to show signs of intermittency in the followed years, as found during the research. Deforestation, the building of reservoirs and artesian wells in the rural properties through its course are added to mining activity. Therefore, we realize the fight for the territory seen in the Communities reached by the mining since 2010. The families were kicked out of their homes and displaced to settlement areas and or urban centers of the region, in other words, Arraias and Campos Belos. This amount of problems puts the basin of the Bezerra river, mainly in its superior portion, as a territory in dispute, which the agriwaterbusiness and mining occupy spaces and peasants are expelled of their locals of origin to give place to capitalist enterprises, like Mining. The analysis and impressions in this research are results of the accompaniment of this reality along the population in several incursions through the territory in different periods and, in all of them we have verified water and deterritorialization were the main concern of the local inhabitants. The certainty came with the conclusion of the research!
Arborização urbana de Catalão (GO): caracterização e proposta para a requalificação do sistema viário
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-16) ROCHA, Ione Soares da Silva; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647
In this research, the main goal is to describe and understand the urban afforestation in the road space of Catalão (Go), specifically, a delimited and interesting space, which the main object is the tree. In this way, the research about afforestation in this profile for studies and analysis, and the works realized using this ideas could also allow another goal, that was to offer, according to the principles of the primitive nature in the place, and the intention to improve the ecodynamics in Catalão city, actions for the requalification of the afforestation in the road urban system. The theoretical discussion is done by the ecodynamic approach, using the specialized literature giving emphasis also to the perception of the landscape,using other ways, for better comprehension of the subject, like soil analysis, trees total inventory, questionnaires to obtain the population perceptions and opinion. Through approaches, like reviews literature, field and laboratory researches, searching to understand the problems that exist in the urban afforestation of monitoring road, like to check if the afforestation how is made today is according to the place ecodynamic, and presents a proposal for the problems that arose in this analysis of the afforestation. The afforestation can be improved by the observance of the laws that are legal and the ones that are academic and scientific, some are Federal and Constitucional, others are from the state and the municipality, and rules that are related to the ecosystems nature that still remaining in the space cut for this study and that allows to observe and conclude about the ecodynamic of this space in study.
As políticas do PNAE E PAA como estratégias de permanência do campo
(2021-08-25) Vaz, Lucélio Cardoso
O presente trabalho analisou as possibilidades de os programas PNAE e o PAA garantirem a reprodução social e a permanência de agricultores familiares no assentamento Olga Benário, em Ipameri (GO), no período estabelecido entre 2009-2019. Desse modo, para a concretização desse objetivo, a pesquisa enquadrou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, no qual a metodologia se pautou numa pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. As políticas públicas, de forma geral, impactam todos os cidadãos, independentemente do nível de escolaridade, sexo, raça, religião ou nível social. Nesse sentido, as políticas públicas perpassam pela compreensão da complexidade da dinâmica entre os agentes sociais e representantes responsáveis, por garantir ações em diversas áreas, como saúde, educação, meio ambiente, habitação, assistência social, lazer, transporte e segurança, ou seja, a cidadania, os direitos individuais, os direitos sociais e o bem-estar de todos. A agricultura familiar passa a ser reconhecida pela sua categoria social e produtiva, no qual foram criadas e implantadas políticas públicas a fim de fortalecer os agricultores no campo. Dessa forma, a agricultura familiar possui três atributos básicos: gestão, propriedade e trabalho familiar. O modelo familiar de agricultura surge da relação íntima entre o trabalho e a gestão, entretanto a agricultura familiar associa família, produção e trabalho, que fundamenta a organização econômica e social dos agricultores. As políticas públicas direcionadas ao campo tem por finalidade fortalecer economicamente as relações de trabalho que proporcionam o sustento da família e sua permanência na área rural, que é a realidade do assentamento Olga Benário, em Ipameri (GO). O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) são as políticas públicas com maiores atuações no Olga Benário, visto que os agricultores familiares, juntamente com as associações (ASPROAB e ASCRAF), presentes no assentamento, desenvolvem projetos ligados ao PAA por meio da modalidade “compra com doação simultânea”, que atendem as unidades escolares e as famílias em situações de vulnerabilidade alimentar. O PNAE é uma política referente a alimentação escolar, pois, de acordo com a Lei n° 11.947/2009, determinou que 30% da renda da merenda escolar teria de que ser gasta com produtos oriundos da agricultura local e familiar. O PNAE e o PAA, enquanto políticas públicas, têm contribuído para combater a fome no país, notadamente diante da atual conjuntura, caracterizada pela pandemia da COVID-19.
Atividade turística e relações socioambientais: o setor Esplanada no município de Rio Quente (GO) - 1990 a 2014
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-06-22) Ramos, Roberta Vieira de Oliveira; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4782074D4; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; Santos, Jean Carlos Vieira; Mendes, Estevane de Paula POntes
Humanity's constant search to know and understand the nature and its transformations leads us to questions and in-depth studies, especially listing the actions of Homo sapiens itself as a major modifier of the medium. In this context, we propose to investigate the tourism, with its social and environmental issues, limited and restricted to Rio Quente municipality (GO) through a comparison between the years 1990 and 2014. In addition to the permissive factor for economic development, tourism aroused the interest of scientists and geographers due to environmental impacts, forcing public and private managers to take responsibility and different postures. Thus, this work presents reflections considering the important concepts of Geography in the tourism approach and analysis of the environmental impacts of this activity. To this end, different stages were developed: literature searches, field and / or laboratory. Thus, it appears, at first, one of Tourism Geography literature; in a second time a review of the history of tourism; In a third step in a dialogue with the various authors dealing with the social and environmental impacts; and on the fourth time, we present an analysis of the perception of the human population on the Rio Quente municipality in this regard. Considering the peculiarity of the region, the tourist concentration on his unique place in Sector Esplanada and its great distance from the center and other districts of the city, it was decided to define the sector Esplanada as the main focus of the study. Tourism in Rio Quente municipality (GO), as analyzed, showed an exponential growth after the 1990 The increase in the number of tourists caused, hence the increase in public revenue from tourist activities in Sector Esplanada. This growth showed, however, various environmental issues and the transformation of the local landscape, especially in the sector in question who were the pillars of this study. The results obtained allow us to understand how the tourism phenomenon has influenced the new forms of appropriation and use of space, its commercialization, the willingness of the local culture and landscape. Further, the work allowed the identification of positive and negative impacts generated by tourism activity and turn to issues such as jobs, recreation for the local population, quality of life, income, among others. Therefore, the dissertation discuss the issue of tourism in this municipality goiano through the various concepts and the reality experienced by the native local population, serving as a reference, including, for improved management or actions to balance the identified environmental impacts. To extract relevant information when searching and studying the environmental and tourism issues, this dissertation added information regarding the concepts of geography, specifically, the positive and negative impacts that permeate tourism in Rio Quente (GO). This reflection involves, above all, the local human population, enabling the participation of citizens in the construction of the study, which contributed to the consistent thread of scientific reasoning, aligning it with the theoretical framework presented. The research presented here can only be considered an initiative, a tool and even a warning to the public and private agencies in Rio Quente municipality (GO) and surrounding with regard to the perception that local people have the their environmental projects in Sector Esplanada, to show their satisfaction or dissatisfaction, when comparing the application of economic resources in the 1990-2014 period.
Avaliação ambiental, à luz da legislação, da bacia do córrego lagoinha em Uberlândia-MG. 1979/2017
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-01-26) Gonçalves, Flábio; Lima, João Donizete; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751976617424186; Lima, João Donizete; Rosa, Odelfa; Raghiante, Fernanda
The research had as an objective to accomplish an environmental evaluation of me microbasin of Lagoinha Stream in the southern sector of Uberlândia (MG) through the occupation of its margins due to the urban expansion and suggesting a better and ordered planning around Lagoinha, since it is important for the balance of the microbasin. The preservation, recovery and/or the revitalization of areas of streams and rivers is of great importance to assure the availability of water resources. With the growth of the urban area it was possible to notice the necessity of preserving not only permanent preservation areas of the microbasin, but also the areas where there’s still native vegetation. Thereby it was possible to verity through the comparative analysis that the areas of natural vegetation suffered a decrease to give place to the formation of urban areas. It’s possible to verify severe that the problems of environmental degradation of this stream are directly associated to building processes, to the development of the city, its different options of economic politics which influence directly the conformation of the space in several ways of living and the relations among the different activities of the city. The trash disposal in its margins, the erosion due to the impermeability in areas close to the stream, invasion in APP areas, for dwelling, pasture and even agricultural use and the plumbing of parts of the stream, were problems found in the microbasin. Therefore, each problem presented in the course of the research is followed by mitigation measure of easy understanding, but that faced resistance or from the public power or the community itself. Furthermore, the preservation of the riparian forest, the use and occupation of the land in a proper way, the effluent piping for treatment inside the sanitation facilities, the eradication of erosive processes from anthropic or natural origin, an efficient and proper planning, the creation of a linear park with leisure and recreation areas, are pertinent and normalized solutions.
Avaliação da qualidade ambiental urbana na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego das Lajes em Uberaba (MG) – período de 1994 a 2014
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-04-26) Rodrigues, Juliana Paula da Silva; Corradini, Fabrício Aníbal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0598263988374192; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647; Ferreira, Idelvone Mendes; Soares, Ângela Maria; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma
The increased migration of people from rural to urban areas enabled an urban sprawl, with the occupation of inappropriate sites, causing urban environmental impacts. From this disorderly occupation of urban areas has as consequences: the removal of natural vegetation, the occupation of areas with risks of landslides, use and disorderly land use, increase in impervious urban areas, expansion of runoff rates which may generate erosion on the slopes, siltation of rivers and flooding in urban areas. This strong population growth linked to urban planning without taking into consideration the physical aspects of the environment, brought great implications for the quality of life in urban areas. Thus, we sought to study the city of Uberaba (MG), in which there was an occupation of the area of the Basin Stream Lajes, which has suffered several urban environmental impacts from its formation and expansion without proper planning. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the environmental aspects within the Lajes Stream basin and proposing the drawing up of guiding parameters as support the occupation, in order to provide greater urban environmental quality in this space. To this end, used if the environmental quality methodology proposed by Nucci (2001), holding that the necessary adaptations to the area of research, and geosystemic theory. Overall, the results demonstrated the need for measures to improve the urban environment quality and, consequently, the environmental quality of the human population.
Avaliação da suscetibilidade natural e do potencial à erosão laminar na Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Boqueirão, município de Davinópolis (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-05-04) Rodrigues, Diego Emanoel; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424; Orlando, Paulo Henrique Kingma; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Rodrigues, Rafael de Ávila
Over time, the human societies have developed and increased their capacity of spatially reorganize the elements of the environment that surrounds them. Thus, the human intervention has become one of the engaging agents of the landscape, along with the physical and biological processes. This means that human activities influence and accelerate the erosion processes. Specifically, laminar erosion is a form of manifestation of the hydric erosion that occurs silently, depleting the soil fertility, gradually, over time. For this reason, Bertoni and Lombardi Neto (2014) emphasize that this type of erosion is one of the most dangerous, especially in countries with tropical climates. From this, we aim to do a diagnosis of natural susceptibility and of laminar erosion potential in the basin of the Ribeirão of Boqueirão, in the municipality of Davinópolis (GO), in order to investigate how the current land use/ vegetal cover influence to increase, mitigate or neutralize the natural susceptibility to laminar erosion in this basin. The methodology was based predominantly on adapting of the proposal of Salomão (1999), which determined a correlation matrix between the slopes declivity and the soil erodibility, for generating cartographic document indicating the natural susceptibility to laminar erosion. When it was overlaid on the map of land use / vegetal cover, resulted in the current potential map to laminar erosion. In the basin of Ribeirão of Boqueirão, which in general has dissected topography, we observed a high percentage of areas with high natural susceptibility to laminar erosion, which imposes restrictions for agricultural activities. The areas with lower natural susceptibility to laminar erosion are near to the main watercourse, in the central part of this basin. With respect to land use / vegetal cover, overall, it was not verified adoption of conservation measures and/ or harmonization of human activities to natural limitations to laminar erosion. Thus, the class I, with high laminar erosion potential, was mapped in 37.72% of the watershed area and, in general, points to areas where the land use is incompatible with natural limitations. In the meantime, the class II (medium potential) appeared in 45.33% of the watershed area, in which case there is incompatibility between the land use and natural susceptibility, which can be solved with the use of conservation practices. In the rest of the watershed, 16.95%, there is class III (low potential). The data presented show the need for planning that seeks to conserve the soil of this watershed, which also is one of the largest basins, fully located in the municipality of Davinópolis (GO). One should highlight that the families of farmers, when exploring the lands of this watershed, ensure their socio-economic reproduction and contribute to the economic dynamics of the municipality of Davinópolis, which has the agricultural production as an important pillar.
Avaliação físico-química da qualidade da água pluvial em Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-05-26) Prado, Leonardo Ferreira; Rodrigues, Rafael de Ávila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8062645091909175; Rodrigues, Rafael de Ávila; Costa, Rildo Aparecido; Mendes, Paulo Cezar
Through the population and industrial growth observed in the last decades, there is a need to seek alternative sources to solve the air pollution problems that constantly occur in cities. The work aimed to make a physical-chemical assessment of rainwater in the urban space of Catalão (GO) in order to obtain aspects related to acid rain, to monitor the quality of this water. Acid rain is considered to be one that exhibits pH values below 5.6. The decrease of a pH unit means a tenfold increase in the concentration of the hydrogen ion. In order to assess the quality of the urban environment in the municipality of Catalão-GO, the values of pH, nitrate, nitrite, turbidity and hardness of the rainwater collected in eight neighborhoods of the city, from January / 2018 to December / 2019, were measured. 08 Ville de Paris type rain gauges were installed, where the collection was made at eight points of this pluviometric network. Based on the average pH values analyzed and classified as normal according to the ordinance 2914/2011, the rains in the region did not present any immediate risk of acid, since the mean values of turbidity, nitrate, nitrite and hardness were analyzed in eight points of the city in the period from 01/18/2019 to 11/18/2019 presented in two neighborhoods Pontal Norte and Jardim Catalão values above the maximum allowed for turbidity, nitrate and nitrite according to the current legislation on the quality of water for human consumption and its standard of potability ordinance 2914/2011.
Avicultura industrial e reestruturação produtiva: os produtores integrados no município de Pires do Rio (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-04-28) Novais, Simone Francisca de; Pessôa, Vera Lúcia Salazar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077097760507038; Pessôa, Vera Lúcia Salazar; Inocêncio, Maria Erlan; Mendes, Estevane de Paula Pontes
This dissertation aims to understand ...

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