Aprimoramento do índice de qualidade de vida urbana: uma proposta aplicada na região metropolitana de Goiânia
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Data
2019-03-19
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The urban model as the locus of human habitation, materialized through the cities, in particular the large cities or metropolises, have, since the middle of the last century, been home to a large part of the world population. In Brazil, this scenario is not different, but with a significant population in the peripheries, most of the time without access to basic services such as sanitation, health, education and security. In the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, such unsanitary conditions are repeated, even in small and medium cities. In this case, a differential could be distinguished from a better use of the environment and its ecosystem services, compensating and balancing the urban well-being of this significant population in the state of Goiás. In this context, this dissertation aims to improve the measurement of conditions one of the five dimensions of the Urban Wellbeing Index (IBEU), as measured by the Center of Studies of the Metropolis (CEM). Among the methodological procedures used are bibliographic surveys, census data analyzes and their spatialization, and data from remote sensing. The results show that the environmental dimension showed a better accuracy of the IBEU from the insertion of the surface temperature data, it is possible to observe that for some areas of weighting the drop in the values of the index reached 18%, taking the results that before they were between good and excellent, down and bad.
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Qualidade de vida, IBEU, Cidades, Qualidade ambiental, Quality of life, Cities, Environmental quality
Citação
LOPES, Gislaine de Oliveira. Aprimoramento do índice de qualidade de vida urbana: uma proposta aplicada na região metropolitana de Goiânia. 2019. 99 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.