INSTITUTO DE GEOGRAFIA

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https://repositorio.ufcat.edu.br/handle/tede/9

O Instituto de Geografia é atualmente composto por 02 (dois) cursos de graduação: Geografia - bacharelado e Geografia - licenciatura e 1 (um) Programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu: Mestrado em Geografia. Este Instituto compõem a estrutura da Universidade Federal de Catalão.

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Prática pedagógicas de educaçao ambiental:dez anos (1999 a 2009) da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental no Município de Catalão (GO) CAIC São Francisco de Assis
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-02-25) MELO NETO, Gabriel de; STACCIARINI, José Henrique Rodrigues; CPF:26067323168; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5680478193722989
Thematic the ambient one if has transformed into a recurrent question in the last few decades,consequence of the ambient crisis deflagrate by the process of expropriation of the natural resources inside of the hegemonic socioeconomic structure, characterized as society of consumption based in the Rationality of the Capital and the object of the nature. In this context, the Ambient Education has been presented as an important tool for mitigation of the situation in screen, but the form in which the same one is implemented through practical the pedagogical ones applied for the teachers and the results externalized for pupils and felt by the society, the real effectiveness of this educative process has rank under questioning, as well as generated conceptual divergences in the agreement of the terminology. In such a way, this work aims at to evaluate the education of Ambient Education in the municipal public net of the city of Catalão (GO), having for reference the final series of Grammar school of the CAIC São Francisco de Assis, by means of the analysis of the application of the National Politics of Environmental Education (NPEA), Federal Law 9,795/99, throughout the period of 1999 the 2009. Different elements instrumentalize the research aiming at to elucidate to the maximum the questions related to the subject and to minimize possible mistakes, collaborating for a scientific, sober and beneficial inquiry. Being carried through a deepening of the theoretical questions by means of meticulous bibliographical revision around productions that present interfaces with thematic the proposal, the participation in scientific events and politicians and the development of the field work, as much in the pertaining to school unit of reference, how much in other institutions that they deal with the education and the environment the municipal level, such as, city departments of education and environment, Public prosecution service, Chamber of Councilmen and Municipal City hall. With the accomplishment of different procedures: Developed, among others material document survey and diverse data, projects and information; Pedagogical comments of lessons and plannings; Application of questionnaires; Interviews. The work is considered in carrying through an analysis anchored in the following ones estimated: Socio-environmental Crisis, Public Politics and Practical Pedagogical of Environmental Education, based, over all, in the commitment to contribute with the indication of possible ways for the materialization of practical pedagogical of Environmental Education capable to propitiate to the students and teachers, alternatives for the exercise of the citizenship and consequent transformations that allow to socioenvironmental improvements for all the society.
O caminho das águas : análise da modelagem geomorfológica do subsistema de vereda no município de Goiandira (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-07-02) SANTOS, Eduardo Vieira dos; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647
In this study is highlighted the Vereda subsystem, which integrates the various vegetation typical types of the Cerrado that is going to confer it a great specificity landscape. From the bigger knowledge about the Vereda subsystem is possible to characterize it as a Cerrado typical landscape, which has as its symbol, the Buriti palm (Mauritia vinifera Mart.) generally it is built since a drainage system surface regulated by regional climate regime. The Vereda subsystem has a great relationship with higher soil moisture, which can be obtained from the leakage of the water table, poor drainage of an area or proximity to waterways. Its importance is due to be generally in headwater areas, but can occur in other environments, besides being a refuge for fauna and flora. The balance of Vereda subsystem is essential for the maintenance of water resources in Cerrado. Given the importance of the Vereda subsystem, is the purpose of this study, in which we seek to know it better. Thus, our aim was to understand the factors of origin and development of Vereda subsystem, as well as the analysis of its geomorphological modeling in different area of the traditional tabular surface, performing this analysis in the municipality of Goiandira, which is located in Goiás Southeast, in order to be a spatial area that presents particular landscape, helping the development of research, besides being a good representation of Cerrado area and also the Biome socio-economic occupation process, with livestock as the main activity responsible for the land use. By analyzing the current geomorphological modeling and field research found that this is perfectly capable to represent the Vereda subsystem which is presented all over the Cerrado. However, it was required some changes in nomenclature and also a better characterization of each of the eight existing geomorphological models. In Goiandira city was found 100 Vereda subsystems that occur in less dissected areas and usually in places that provide a water table interception or moisture soil. It was found in the Goiandira municipality, six of eight geomorphological models of existing Vereda. It was also found that the main sources in the area surveyed are in Vereda environment and that they are going through an intense environmental degradation process and its preservation is necessary to maintain the water resources of the municipality and the region.
A questionável energia do desenvolvimento: a construção do parque gerador hidrelétrico brasileiro e a expropriação camponesa
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-23) Naves, Jaqueline de Cássia; Mesquita, Helena Angélica de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1485088820483184; Mesquita, Helena Angélica de; Pereira, Márcio Henrique; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues
This study presents the dynamics of the disputed territories, using analysis as the conflict between the model of the Brazilian electric power generation, focused on hydroelectric power source and peasant dispossession caused by the construction of hydroelectric plants in Brazil. The text is organized by presenting the relationship between the development model adopted by the Brazilian government and its policies aimed at the electricity sector between the years 1945-1990, during which experiences the largest buildings of hydroelectric and strengthens the option for hydroelectricity. Thus, the state in Brazil has acted as administrator but as a producer of energy in this period. The measures imposed on the peripheral capitalist countries during the restructuring of the capitalist mode of production in the years 1980-1990 yielded a number of measures of fit for these economies, such as the desancionalização the economy that led to the privatization of public enterprises and opening the economy to international capital thereby aggravating the dependency of these economies to foreign capital. The electrical sector in Brazil is among the sectors that has opened for denationalization, as the privatization of several production units, state-owned generation and power trading. The lack of investment in installed capacity due to the economic crisis of the 1980s, coupled with the growing demand for electricity and the national electric system susceptibility to weather weather Brazil is experiencing a crisis of energy supply in 2001. The Blackout of 2001 triggered the opening of the law of power generation and environment for private sector participation intensifies the self-producers and independent producers who have invested heavily in production facilities hydroelectric facilities. The sector that has invested in increased production of hydroelectric power was the sector of electrointensive industries, interested in getting cheap hydropower and private industries such as Alcoa Aluminio SA and Votorantim Energia. Because of the blackout measures the government authorizes the construction of new dams without proper environmental and social rigor, resulting in several cases of irregularities in construction producing irreparable social and environmental impacts. UHE Serra Facão in Catalão (GO) was approved without a criterion of these plants by IBAMA, resulting in this way, the peasant expropriation and environmental damage, such as the death of part of icitiofauna. The fourth chapter presents the relationship of peasant with its territory based on the inseparable triad of ethics peasant: family, land and labor. The construction of the territory and territorialization of the peasant resistance movement against expropriation produced by UHE Serra Facão and the effects on the lives of some peasants who were deterritorialized / reterritorialized by UHE Serra Facão.
Aplicação do Geoprocessamento no estudo integrado das áreas de preservação permanentes nos municípios de morrinhos e caldas novas (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-10-21) MARTINS, Renato Adriano; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647
The process of settlement that has occurred in the field of Cerrado biome from the 1970, dueto the discovery of new technologies that permitted the change of soil acidity, combined with the intense investment and incentives granted by state and federal government, triggered a process of conversion of the original vegetation, which is being replaced very quickly by the practices of agriculture. At this juncture, the various vegetation types that comprise the original Cerrado vegetation was being impacted, among them, even the permanently protected by law, are being preserved as the Trails, springs, riparian vegetation, the tops of hills and rows of ridges, places of great importance for the maintenance faun-floristic and environmental stabilization. Therefore, the main object of study, this research is the Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and environmental impacts that occur in them due to the occupation and land use. The APP's are vegetation types, features or places of the natural environment, which, because they have ig importance for the environmental balance is permanently protected and regulated by specific environmental legislation. Its importance is related to fluid balance, dissipation and attenuation of erosion, conservation of fauna and flora, serves as shelter and as ecological corridors that facilitate movement of animals, birds and insects of the islands of remaining forest. However, the research revealed that not either importance to the environmental balance, neither the environmental regulations, meant that these areas were constantly occupied and subjected to various forms of human interventions and impacts. Thus, we need better knowledge of these areas to seek mediated that effectively contributes to the preservation of these areas. In this sense, the research in question aimed to implement the GIS and its many tools in the quantification and identification of key environmental impacts that APP's suffering due to occupation and use of the Earth, focusing on spatial Municipalities of Morrinhos and Caldas Novas (GO). To achieve this, we used as instruments to review, field research, data from the SIG Ecological Economic Zoning Microregion Half Bridge; vectors Shp. drainage, roads and municipal boundaries, scale 1:100,000 georeferenced; satellite imagery - Landsat TM 2010 and Radar Image of Aster Gdem. The survey revealed that 12% of the study area should be allocated to permanent preservation. The Coverage Map Land Use and showed the following use classes: pasture (50.17%) bare soil (9.07%) dense cerrado (12.70%) growing area (11.73%) closed drain (13, 43%) water bodies (1.39%) Center Pivot (1.51%). The indiscriminate use, without proper planning has caused severe impacts on APP's. As a result makes it necessary to review the process of being subjected to occupation of these areas, seeking its preservation and to guard them so that they fulfill their important role in environmental protection.
Qualidade da água na microbacia do Córrego Fundo, municípios de Catalão e Ouvidor (G0): uma análise geoquímica
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-11-04) PERES, Verônica Nogueira; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647; COELHO, Luciana Melo; CPF:87588170697; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0074807107314789
The human action can change aspects of water quality restricting the possible uses of water resources. It integrates the impacts of human activities, but in that regards it as a social concept. The research shows the results of water quality with a view to understanding the geochemical features and anthropic that alters the dynamics of the environment. Thus, the aim of this work was to characterize the water quality of the Córrego Fundo, located in the region of Catalão and Ouvidor, in the southeastern region of the State of Goiás. Was performed following the determination of inorganic elements (Al, As, Ba, Cd, Pb, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Ag e Zn) in water and soil samples. These samples were collected during twelve months, from November 2008 until November - 2009, the physico-chemical tests were performed in Goiânia (GO) in the Chemistry Laboratory of Superintendência de Geologia e Mineração - Agência de Fomento do Estado de Goiás. The results of water samples were compared with those recommended by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005 to check the water quality. The soil samples were used to identify the occurrence of the elements in the water. Some water samples were inconsistent with the Resolution for inorganic compounds, amoung them the aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), phosphorus (P), manganese (Mn) and nitrogen (N) (Córrego Mata Preta); Al, lead (Pb), Fe, P, Mn and N (Córrego Vargem Grande and Macaúba); Al, Pb, Fe, P, Mn e N (Córrego Garimpo montante); Al, Pb, Fe, barium (Ba), P, Mn and N (Córrego Garimpo jusante) and Al, Pb, P and N (Córrego Fundo). The results of analysis of water and soil from microbacia do Córrego Fundo reflect the natural condition of water quality for the elements analyzed. Since the variability of their concentration reflects the influence of seasonality (rainy and dry period) and of human action. Therefore, we conclude that the water of microbacia do Córrego Fundo shouldn´t be fit in class 2 of CONAMA Resolution 357/2005.
Os "gigantes" na dinâmica urbana de Catalão (GO): a atuação do capital - da especulação à verticalização (1975 - 2010)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-06) MARTINS, Priscila Celeste; BUENO, Edir de Paiva; CPF:21939870178; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4233037362951125
The present study it aimed at to verify the performance of the real estate capital in the city of Catalão (GO), with prominence for the real estate speculation and the verticalization of housings enterprises, as form to accumulate the exploration of the ground urban. The chosen secular clipping understands the period enters 1975 the 2010, because it was from the tarring of the BR-050 in 1972, that the borders of the city had confided, with consequent incorporation of territories in the modernization productive process and conservative. The space concentration of the population, associated with the development of the productive forces, not only induced significant changes in the economic activities and constructed environments, but also in the standards of consumption and good of service. In this direction, one searched to know the performance of the real estate capital in the urban space saw speculation with lands and verticalization of real estate enterprises in Catalão (GO). For in such a way, it was still evaluated, as social sciences, in special Geographic science has worked urban aspects e, more recently, the speculation and the verticalization; it was also looked to verify the dynamics of the city of Catalão in the context of the southeastern microregion Goiano, having for this, verified the behavior of the migration, the urban expansion and the speculation with lands and the social segregation. Finally it was looked to understand the city of Catalão and its giants, from the speculation and of the verticalization of enterprises, searching the primordium of the speculation with lands in the city, from the decade of 1970, time this, that served of landmark and that it culminated in the dynamic present time of the giants. In relation the methodology of used research, we institute the following instruments: methodological theoretical referential (been, capital, urbanization, etc). The empirical referential consisted of work of field, interviews next to real estate proprietors of and living of buildings of the city of Catalão. Moreover, the referential technician is constituted of graphical tables and photos.
Produção Familiar e Territorialidades: os desafios dos produtores rurais da Comunidade Taquaral em Orizona (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-10) LEMES, Kátia da Costa; MENDES, Estevane de Paula Pontes; CPF:49747860163; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5897723147049284
The process of modernization in Brazilian agriculture has caused profound changes in production and organization of geographic space, resulting in the formation of new (re) sociospatial arrangements, changes in social relations and work in rural universe itself. In the present study proposes to examine the dynamics of modernization of agriculture, with emphasis on changes from the 1980s, with the modernization of agriculture inserted into Orizona (GO), to analyze production and rural household strategies of small producers for continuity in the face of it. The study of this issue was the interest in ascertaining how the modernization process is initiated in the field and what were the main changes generated by this process, as well as highlighting the rural community under study, Taquaral managed to stay in their small properties. The relevance of this study focuses on the concern in discussing the profound transformations for which the municipality of Orizona (GO), has been undergoing in recent years as a result of the modernization of agriculture, especially in the community in focus. The survey was conducted by reviewing the literature pertinent to the subject, survey, organization, analysis and representation of data and information from primary and secondary sources and also through empirical research, with interviews conducted during the fieldwork. Importantly, despite this process, there remain a small-scale, structured in family work, seeking strategies to survive each day. The field research showed that the community is Taquaral uses some strategies for staying on their properties such as household production, dairy farming, religion, culture and traditions.
CALDAS NOVAS (GO): o uso das águas termais pela atividade turística - das aparências à realidade.
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-02-14) SOUSA, Suely Pereira de; ORLANDO, Paulo Henrique Kingma; CPF:66908787672; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424
The main focus of this work is to understand the process of appropriation and use of thermal waters because of the development of tourism in Caldas Novas (GO). Caldas Novas is a tourist city located in the southern state of Goiás, with the main tourist attraction thermal waters, bringing every year thousands of tourists seeking leisure and therapeutic properties of the watershed. Although the physical conditions of the medium to maintain the water cycle, the ownership of the same leisure pursuits and their indiscriminate use is worrying and may occur the lowering of the aquifer by the lack of a policy that regulates its rational use. For this proposed analyzing the transformation of the town of Caldas Novas (GO) in the face of its suitability for tourism focused on the exploitation of thermal waters and to investigate government actions that regulate and plan the exploration of thermal waters of Caldas Novas (GO ), this view looking towards the appropriateness of these actions with the National Water Resources Policy, which proposes an integrated and decentralized management of resources and emphasis, though, the dynamics of the exploitation of thermal waters for leisure pursuits checking the mobilization of civil society, public administration municipal and users regarding the ownership, exploration and management of warm water.
Adquirindo competências em educação ambiental: pedagogia de projetos aplicada aos professores da rede Estadual de Educação do Estado de Goiás Subsecretaria Regional de Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-02-24) PAULA, Klayton Marcelino de; CHAVES, Manoel Rodrigues; CPF:25343548172; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3159025709285462
The crosscutting theme in the teaching environment requires reconstruction of the educational process on the concepts of ethics and morality in the face of discussions in school. The Environmental Education (EE), commonly based his speech on unscientific theories being propagated by rote this area of knowledge is for the analysis and interpretation of environmental problems, as well as strategies to raise awareness of humanity in relation to them. As stated in Law no. 9795, to April 27, 1999 EE is considered cross-cutting issue and should be addressed by all the disciplines taught in universities and colleges as specified also in the National Curriculum Parameters for Secondary Education - Guidelines and Middle School Curriculum. In most educational institutions, environmental issues do not relate to theoretical and practical activities affecting the dynamics of teaching and learning process between learner and educator. However, the school must articulate the curriculum to the social reality of the community within and outside school. The environmental approach in the classrooms of basic education is generally restricted to graduates in Biological Sciences and Geography, however, is also assigned to other educators articulate, among different segments inserted in basic education, pedagogical guidance, to ensure scientific knowledge. Thus, it is essential to continuing education of professionals belonging to the State Education Secretariat Regional Catalão (GO). This thesis presents a brief historical overview of the major campaigns precursor of environmental discussions in the school, the contribution of the triad, Curriculum National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education and Law No. 9.9795, from April 27, 1999 in the educational process, cross-cutting theme Environment environment. Leading the discussion we sought to open dialogue about what is produced in state schools under the title Environmental Education noting issues of common sense, common sense and scientific sense, knowledge and methodologies in environmental education and ethics in educational work. Depicts the functionality of the educator as mediator of scientific knowledge and the importance of continued education and concludes with research strategies on the conceptions of teachers participating pre-and post-educational intervention. The results were also made inferences about the whole trajectory set in this research.
Cerrado e Ameaças as Pontecialidade: Caracterização etnobotânica da vegetação remanescente do município de Goiandira (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-03-02) PIRES, Núbia Alves Mariano Teixeia; MORENO, Maria Inês Cruzeiro; CPF:02811748652; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0580594590654442
The study about the Cerrado and its potentials aims to contribute to the increase of information about Cerrado vegetation by understanding the appropriation of nature, knowing this way, the relationship that exists between man and vegetation through the ethnobotanical survey of areas affected in part by PCH - Goiandira. The research methodology was initially based on literature review, then the first step on the field, we present a survey of the vegetation on the properties included in the study area, in a second step, the area was visited, referenced by GPS, and plotted on maps. Residents and owners were interviewed. Interviews were also conducted with urban residents of Goiandira, which can promote comparisons about the vegetation knowledge. The indications ethnobotanics for use according to scientific literature were more significant than any popular indication, which shows that there are many species that can be used for various purposes, such as: medical, ornamental plants for urban forestry, handicrafts, plants, honey, fruit, staining properties among others, which could therefore be used without being removed from the area. But many of these utilities are not known by the human, and plant species are eventually included in deforestation, because they
Contextualização das Políticas Públicas em Educação Ambiental na Escola Estadual Felismina Cardoso Batista - Campos Belos (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-04-14) SILVA, Ana Gizelle da; ORLANDO, Paulo Henrique Kingma; CPF:66908787672; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424
In this study we start from the embryo of environmental issues, that presents itself in the systematization of Geographical Science with Humboldt and Ritter. In it we will seek to show that most of the interpretations on the articulation and the evolution of knowledge coincide with the affirmation of scientific and innovative character based on elaborations of the nineteenth century, season of a real renaissance of Geography. We base ourselves in a broader vision, that consider other points besides the Geography a as a discipline and as scientific knowledge, what shows that the environmental theme is a constant concern transdisciplinary. We seek in this perspective, answers to questions such as: how to provide quality education and critical nature? How to enforce the various existing laws that organize and schedule the process of specific effecting of the EE in the formal education? It is possible to reduce the bureaucracy in the system, approaching the educator of the learner and facilitating access of educator to sources of information necessary for a good job? In the approach we highlight the consensus around the relevance of quality education at all levels, with global and holistic character. So, we aimed to clarify the process of teaching and learning of Environmental Education (EE) in the final grades of the 1st stage of Elementary School (4th and 5th years), of the State School Felismina Cardoso Batista, in Campos Belos-GO, as well as its possible theoretical-methodological origins in the formation of teachers of the Course of Pedagogy of the local UEG. This is done through the analysis of modes of understanding of Environment and Environmental Education by perspective of teachers and students of these institutions.
Saúde ambiental e as doenças respiratórias na cidade de Caldas Novas (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-04-25) SANTOS, Flávia de Oliveira; CHAVES, Manoel Rodrigues; CPF:25343548172; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3159025709285462
Today the cities are environments conducive to the development of diseases, especially respiratory diseases, as a function of their growth is common to see suspended particulate materials from industrial, transport, burning of vegetation, burning of refuse, which is aggravated the occurrence of houses without ventilation and excess moisture, especially in outlying areas. As this research scenario, the city of Caldas Novas is located in Goias State, holds the largest source of thermal waters of Brazil, has a fragile physical environment in relation to the occupation process, mainly due to the water table to drop in approximately 60% of urban area varies between 0 and 5 m deep. Sector West of the city, which sits at the foot of the Serra de Caldas, and is the subject of this research study, occupies an area of about 14km ² and a population of about 1634 people. This study aims to understand the social and environmental influence on the incidence of respiratory diseases in Caldas Novas (GO). To carr y out this work we chose to do a study of integrated analysis of landscape elements (Geosystem), it was possible to perform diagnosis of environmental health (respiratory diseases) in Sector West of the city of Caldas Novas (GO). The integrated analysis shows correlation between rainfall, urban development, social conditions and water table drop, aggravation of respiratory diseases in the city. In this sense, these illnesses are the result of dynamic and complex systems favored by the local landscape. But it is believed that although the influence of all these environmental aspects, the water table has suspende a more intense, causing moisture in homes and consequently the onset of mold which aggravates respiratory diseases
Uma viagem paisagística pelas zonas geográficas na obra Morte e Vida Severina de João Cabral de Melo Neto
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-04-26) PINHEIRO NETO, José Elias; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; CPF:11877898600; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335; CAVALCANTE, Maria Imaculada; CPF:30274907615; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9759913282292402
This paper describes, under geographic perspective, aspects of landscape perception in poem Morte e Vida Severina, written by João Cabral de Melo Neto in 1956. A legend shows the route of the Northeast Wilderness man from Sertão, to Zona da Mata regions, in which the protagonist tries to get survival and to work in wet lands. In this trip he faces physical landscape which characterizes the location and the subjective landscape. This one is configurated through experience of his life. The reflections presented in this paper focus on Cultural Geography perspective. This bibliographic review. It has theoretical authors as: Monbeig (1940), Segismundo (1949), Ferreira (1990); Marandola (2007), Sousa (2008), Almeida (2010) and Marandola and Gratão Jr (2010). These studies show interest in studying literary works by analyzing them from a geographical view. This junction appears as a first idea of recoverying the categories of Geography that are described in literary sources, which show as human life is seen everywhere: places which are around us or the farthest from us, and, still places which we can imagine. In any situation, the feeling of comprehending the world makes writer create and bring to the reader s perception about the reality. This imagination creates human experiences with nature and gives to the geographer the construction of mental images that influence the intrinsic relationship between man and environment. So as a result, this paper demonstrates the way in which the cabralina poetic let Geography Science and Literature art talk.
Os impactos do agronegócio dos agrocombustíveis sobre o campesinato dem Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-03) BUNDE, Altacir; MENDONÇA, Marcelo Rodrigues; CPF:29333333333; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948
Territorialização da indústria automobilística em Catalão e as mudanças no trabalho
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-03) SANTANA, Alex Tristão de; MESQUITA, Helena Angélica de; CPF:40267229100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1485088820483184; MENDONÇA, Marcelo Rodrigues; CPF:29333333333; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948
The spatial changes promoted by the productive restructuring of capital, profoundly change the relationship between capital and labor in contemporary, advertising a new phase of expansion and capital accumulation. Reflecting this new dynamic, the geographic mobility of capital has led to industrial decentralization to regions until then little industrialized. This is the case of territorialization of the automotive industry in Catalão that, from the company MMC Automotores do Brazil S/A , representative group of Mitsubishi Motors in the country, located in Catalão (GO) in 1997/1998, sets a new standard reproduction of capital in Southeast Goiás. Nowadays the MMC with their outsourced employ approximately 3,000 (three thousand) workers, which, in the vast majority, are represented by "Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos de Catalão" (SIMECAT), which was founded in June 2004. The precariousness of work, the new methods of organizing production, the various social control mechanisms, among which stand out Profit Sharing and Results, the teamwork permeated by the discourse of cooperation, outsourcing and hiring of workers of several cities in the Catalão Microregion, show that the geographical expansion of capital deeply reaches into the working class, especially the capacity for organization and mobilization. However, the resistance from SIMECAT also identifies that, even multifaceted and fragmented, the workers point to the need for social emancipation. So, the objective of this research is to understand the spatial changes caused by territorialization of the automobile industry in Catalão and the changes for the job, understanding that this phenomenon is limited to the logic of the process of productive restructuring of capital. For this, the methodology used in this research consists of three stages: theoretical research, documentary research and field research, interconnected, by the theoretical that structure all the work. In addition to the literature review was also held consultation on various documents and data from agencies like the Labor Ministry, the IBGE, the SEPLAN/GO, SEFAZ/GO and others, and was made the collect of informations through interviews and questionnaires, particularly with the MMC company workers, leaders of SIMECAT and public authorities who represent Catalão City Hall and DIMIC.
ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA DE ORIZONA (GO): Uma Proposta de Educação Camponesa?
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-06) FERREIRA, Ana Paula de Medeiros; MESQUITA, Helena Angélica de; CPF:40267229100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1485088820483184
This research's main objective is to understand the EFAORI (in english: Orizona's Family Farm School), an alternative experience focused on educating the peasant young. It is expected to understand how does the school organizes it's policy and itself, and if it has achieved it's goals. Along the history, Brazilian's formal education was organized to guarantee the dominant classes's interests and with the countryside's education it is not different. There is a lack of efficient public policy that provides a preparating education to the peasant young to the life and work on their reality. The EFA's(FFS) started in the 1930s in France and first came to Brazil in 1960, in Espírito Santo, allied with the social fight for land and education. Soon the experience spreads along all Brazilian's regions, to make opposition against the rural education offered to the peasant young. In the end of the 1990s was created the EFAORI, located 130 km away from the capital of Goiás State, Goiânia, in the small town of Orizona(GO). A strong feature of Orizona is the great presence of agricultural activities, so there was a necessity of having a differentiated education to these young, for them to be adapted to their reality. The FFS's main goal is to provide the young good conditions to stay in the farm with quality of life. The FFS are associated with the pedagogy of alternation, in which the students stay a period boarding school, and another period, with the same duration, in the farm, practicing what was learnt in the school. The objective of the school - social environment integration is the complete educative formation of the young, considering their daily realities. The interest for studying this subject came from the disquietude upon the neglected Brazilian's education, particularly in the farms. The FFS shows themselves, not only as an alternative to the dominant model of education, but, mainly, as an education that does not undergo to the dictates of economy, and worries about a social transformation. To get to the results, there was made a questionnaire with 56% of the school's students and interviews with 20% of the egresses from the school in the years of 2007, 2008 and 2009. Informal conversations were also made with students, teachers and other school employees. The EFAORI, as concluded in this research, has contributed to the social emancipation for the young peasant. It was concluded that 70% of the young interviewed migrated to the urban areas to give continuity to their academic life, however, they assumed that they wish to go back to the farms with a better formation, which would improve their family's income. This research is expected to contribute with the experience of FFS, especially the EFAORI, towards allowing some questions about school to be rethought, and it is expected, as well, that the positive points get reinforced, aiming to strengthen this experience which is a good alternative to the farm families.
Arborização urbana de Catalão (GO): caracterização e proposta para a requalificação do sistema viário
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-16) ROCHA, Ione Soares da Silva; FERREIRA, Idelvone Mendes; CPF:28115384100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0109848153392647
In this research, the main goal is to describe and understand the urban afforestation in the road space of Catalão (Go), specifically, a delimited and interesting space, which the main object is the tree. In this way, the research about afforestation in this profile for studies and analysis, and the works realized using this ideas could also allow another goal, that was to offer, according to the principles of the primitive nature in the place, and the intention to improve the ecodynamics in Catalão city, actions for the requalification of the afforestation in the road urban system. The theoretical discussion is done by the ecodynamic approach, using the specialized literature giving emphasis also to the perception of the landscape,using other ways, for better comprehension of the subject, like soil analysis, trees total inventory, questionnaires to obtain the population perceptions and opinion. Through approaches, like reviews literature, field and laboratory researches, searching to understand the problems that exist in the urban afforestation of monitoring road, like to check if the afforestation how is made today is according to the place ecodynamic, and presents a proposal for the problems that arose in this analysis of the afforestation. The afforestation can be improved by the observance of the laws that are legal and the ones that are academic and scientific, some are Federal and Constitucional, others are from the state and the municipality, and rules that are related to the ecosystems nature that still remaining in the space cut for this study and that allows to observe and conclude about the ecodynamic of this space in study.
O processo de espacialização das desigualdades sociais: uma abordagem histórico-geográfica e jurídica dos programas assistenciais no município de Catalão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-17) ABRÃO, Luciano Rogério do Espírito Santo; MENDONÇA, Marcelo Rodrigues; CPF:29333333333; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948
The occupation of Brazilian territory, since the portuguese invasion, has always been a state project built without taking into account the needs of the working classes, which participation was limited to pure physical effort. In Brazil social inequalities have historical roots. The process of appropriation of space, in all its stages, was directed toward such rooting, both in the colonial phase, as in the State phase (Empire and Republic). Such inequalities challenge the Social Sciences and Humanities to develop researches in order to understand them, and, even, in some cases, to present subsidies to its overcoming. During most of the political history of brazilian State people of social working classes were officially ignored, which resulted in the non-adoption of public policies of combat the inequalities. In fact, the republican Brazil comes to the present day with an immense social debt as a result of territorial rootedness of social inequalities. Debt that presents itself notorious when studied from the spatial area of the Brazilian municipalities. Instance of local Government, is in the City where people live, that the socio-spatial inequalities are identified in a more explicit way because of a greater proximity between the government and the citizen. It is also in the City that the weaknesses of political and administrative practices of combat the inequalities acquire greater visibility. In this research was proposed an exegesis of the historical-geographical process and legal of rooting of social inequalities in Brazil, of the spatialization and effectiveness of programs to combat them in the City of Catalão (GO), in order to understand the territorialization of social inequalities, the sócio-political fundamentals of its genealogy, the legitimating assumptions, as well as the policies of public assistance, identifying in the city of Catalão which are, where are and how live the beneficiaries of such policies. The research methodology included: a) theoretical research, in which was made the survey of the main references on the subject; b) documentary research, as well as the research in public agencies and database of public and private institutions; c) field research, made possible through interviews with public authorities of the administrative area related to the research and people linked to the civilian entities who are active in the social field, and, by sampling, with holders of benefits of Bolsa Família Program PBF, in a universe of 2,658 families assisted by the same in the City of Catalão GO.
Uso das terras e legislação ambiental: a microbacia do Ribeirão Sapé no município de Caldas Novas (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-19) MARTINS, Rosimeire Pereira; ORLANDO, Paulo Henrique Kingma; CPF:66908787672; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7942805833197424
From the 1930s Brazil created many laws to protect the natural resources. But with the implantation of incentive programs which aim the economic growth at any cost, with modern farming practices and the expansion of agriculture and cattle raising, great losses occurred to the preservation and conservation of the natural resources. The driving question for this study was made on the purpose to analyze the use of the lands on the Ribeirão Sapé micro-basin, in Caldas Novas (GO), as well as changes in behavior of the hydrological cycle and in the conservation and preservation of the soil, the native vegetation and the waters. This intense use of lands and the fragile support of legislation in protecting the natural resources have caused, most of the times, deep environmental degradation. Therefore efficient policies are needed to orientate how to manage the soil correctly. The research was developed through the literary revision concerning to the subject, dada collection, information analysis from primary and secondary source, the consult of federal and state legislation, mapping to delimitate the research s area, analysis of the gradual use of land from 1973 until 2009 and empirical research with the resident population living on the micro-basin. The research s results revealed that the laws collaborate, but they are not sufficient to protect the natural resources, many times for lack of supervision of the competent organs, others for gaps in the laws which enable the greater use of natural resources. With the expected changes in Brazilian legislation might occur reductions of the natural elements that remain in the areas of permanent preservation and legal reserves and, like this, affect all cycle of life on the micro-basin.
No ar...As (in) certezas da comunicação nas rádios comunitárias em catalão-goiás (1992 2011)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-24) LEÃO, Enival Mamede; STACCIARINI, José Henrique Rodrigues; CPF:26067323168; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5680478193722989
The debate on media, in general forms and public media, radio licenses and TVs, in a specific way, it s on our country s day order, mainly because the National Conference on Communication has recently happened, and it has showed the extreme necessity and immediacy of discussing the means of public licenses distribution, which has risen ideas and values that demonstrate the importance of this debate to the democratization of the access to information in Brazil. Therefore, the communitarian radios emerged like a tool to the construction of both citizenship and democratic expression from social movements initiatives such as trade union, student activism and neighborhood associations, expressions from the modern world that are worth a more specific study. In Catalão/GO there are some initiatives in creating and establishing communitarian radios; specifically two has developed and were able to receive from the Ministry of Communications the appropriate license to work: Rádio Laser FM, in the district of Ipanema and Rádio Athenas FM, in the district of Castelo Branco. Both radios broadcast their programs and fully enjoy the law which has legalized the communitarian radio broadcast service in Brazil. This paper aims to deeper understand this law, its guidelines and implications, the mechanisms that make those radios effectively communitarian and the bias by which the respective communitarian association directories has engaged for the means of their survival. In the same way, it s analyzed if the show is really being broadcasted through the schedules of two stations, the broadcasted programmes and their impact in the community. Also, a diagnosis for the problem of communitarian communication in Catalão is built, including its difficulties and its main problems with the 1962 s law, which institutes the communitarian radio broadcast service and develop solutions for this situation.

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