O caminho das águas : análise da modelagem geomorfológica do subsistema de vereda no município de Goiandira (GO)
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Data
2010-07-02
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
In this study is highlighted the Vereda subsystem, which integrates the various vegetation
typical types of the Cerrado that is going to confer it a great specificity landscape. From the
bigger knowledge about the Vereda subsystem is possible to characterize it as a Cerrado
typical landscape, which has as its symbol, the Buriti palm (Mauritia vinifera Mart.) generally
it is built since a drainage system surface regulated by regional climate regime. The Vereda
subsystem has a great relationship with higher soil moisture, which can be obtained from the
leakage of the water table, poor drainage of an area or proximity to waterways. Its importance
is due to be generally in headwater areas, but can occur in other environments, besides being a
refuge for fauna and flora. The balance of Vereda subsystem is essential for the maintenance
of water resources in Cerrado. Given the importance of the Vereda subsystem, is the purpose
of this study, in which we seek to know it better. Thus, our aim was to understand the factors
of origin and development of Vereda subsystem, as well as the analysis of its
geomorphological modeling in different area of the traditional tabular surface, performing this
analysis in the municipality of Goiandira, which is located in Goiás Southeast, in order to be a
spatial area that presents particular landscape, helping the development of research, besides
being a good representation of Cerrado area and also the Biome socio-economic occupation
process, with livestock as the main activity responsible for the land use. By analyzing the
current geomorphological modeling and field research found that this is perfectly capable to
represent the Vereda subsystem which is presented all over the Cerrado. However, it was
required some changes in nomenclature and also a better characterization of each of the eight
existing geomorphological models. In Goiandira city was found 100 Vereda subsystems that
occur in less dissected areas and usually in places that provide a water table interception or
moisture soil. It was found in the Goiandira municipality, six of eight geomorphological
models of existing Vereda. It was also found that the main sources in the area surveyed are in
Vereda environment and that they are going through an intense environmental degradation
process and its preservation is necessary to maintain the water resources of the municipality
and the region.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bioma Cerrado, Subsistema de Vereda, Modelagem geomorfológica, Recursos hídricos, Município de Goiandira (GO), Cerrado, Vereda Subsystem, Geomorphological modeling, Water resources
Goiandira city (GO), 1.Bioma cerrado 2.Subsistema de vereda 3.Modelagem
geomorfologica 4.Recursos hídricos município Goiandira (GO)
Citação
SANTOS, Eduardo Vieira dos. The path of waters: modeling analysis of the geomorphological
subsystem path in the city of Goiandira (GO). 2010. 147 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2010.