Setembro azul: análise do discurso de 9 professores surdos a partir da linguística sistêmico-funcional
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Data
2019-02-21
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This research is based on the hypothesis that the discourses and positions of deaf teachers, who are
active in the struggles for improvements in education, can be a tool in favor of bilingual schools for
the deaf people in Brazil, in order to obtain an educational emancipation, providing accessibility
and the right to be able to constitute their pedagogical process with their natural language. It is
linked to the historical, social and political context of the deaf community, since the linguistic
identity of the individual is constituted from the social identity (QUADROS, KARNOPP, 2004).
From this perspective, the main objective is to analyze these discourses and identify possible
macro-categories that relate to the process of "educational emancipation" and which culminated, in
2011, in a national mobilization of the Deaf people called 'Blue September'. Thus, this research
aims to contribute and understand the nuances that outline the deaf militants' discourses regarding
the educational system that is offered to the Brazilian Deaf community in the social context,
politics, identity and deaf culture. It is understood that the deaf community had its struggle visible
since 2002 with the approval of the Law 10.436, which recognizes the Brazilian language of signs -
Libras - as the official language of this “people” (PERLIN, 1998; STROBEL, 2006; QUADROS;
KARNOPP, 2004). Linked to the historical context, this study used the theoretical and
methodological contribution of Systemic Functional Linguistics, initially developed by Halliday
(1985; 1994), Halliday and Hassan (1989) and, posteriorly by his followers, such as Halliday and
Matthiessen (2004), Eggins (1994) and Thompson (1996). The analyses were performed based on
the Appraisal system proposed by Martin (2004), Martin and White (2005) and Martin and Rose
(2003; 2007), focusing on the subsystem of Engagement that makes it possible to understand the
monoglossical and heteroglossical present in these discourses. In the social, political, identity and
cultural context, this study explains the association we conjecture to exist between certain
dialogical choices assumed by the discourse producer. The corpus of this study is composed of
nine discourses of deaf militants teachers, who are participants of the deaf movement, subdividing
in thirty excerpts, being nine monoglossical evaluations and twenty one heteroglossical
evaluations, which is divided into thirteen evaluations by dialogical contraction and eight
evaluations by dialogical expansion. The analysis of these discourses allowed us to present positive
results about educational accessibility and identify some characteristics for the search of
educational emancipation through bilingual and linguistic policies.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Engajamento, Avaliatividade, Setembro azul, Libras, Engagement, Appraisal, Blue september
Citação
NEIGRAMES, W. P. Setembro azul: análise do discurso de 9 professores surdos a partir da linguística sistêmico-funcional. 2019. 112 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Estudos da Linguagem) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2019.