O financiamento público da educação especial em goiás – 2010 a 2013

Abstract

This research is targeted at understanding the public special education funding focusing on the Funds Policies, contemplating the movements and impacts of Fundo de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Básico e Valorização do Magistério (FUNDEB) in the State education network in the state of Goiás. In this way, we begin from the problem that is the access democratization and stay through the years of 2007 to 2013. Therefore, we infer that we have to verify the FUNDEB distribution at a government level; both state and counties in Goiás. Following this path, the discussion proposed presents itself divided into two parts: a) at a first moment, the goal is to know the historical funding process of Basic and Special education, which pervades by the right principle present in the Federal Constitution. That is a reason why, it is indispensable to characterize the formulation process of FUNDEB, trying to understand the debate about the Basic Education funding policies reformulation that occurred because of that fund; b) Secondly, we will analyze educational and financial data to evaluate the impacts on enrollment in the fund’s special education in the state of Goiás and its counties. Methodologically, this research is based on the quantitative/qualitative analysis, including documental and bibliographic research. Altogether, it is indicated that the funding policies enabled the access to special education , intensifying the municipalization of enrollments in the state of Goiás, mainly in the cities with bigger population, an effect of the resources received by the counties from FUNDEB. On the other hand, there were resource losses in in the smaller cities, due to the small number of enrollments. Therefore, it is ought a review in the financial distribution of FUNDEB and national education policies, and adopt a quality standard and collaboration regime between the states.