Análise comportamental do direito: reflexões introdutórias acerca do direito penal
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Data
2020-01-28
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The prison system in Brazil has unified national guidelines and specific federal legislation to be
observed, namely the Law on Penal Executions. Each Federation Unit has its own prison system
with its respective peculiarities, each functioning as a specific social group with a delimited and
closed context, in the form of a functionally specialized social system. For a long time, scholars
and scientists have been working on issues related to human behavior, especially with regard to the
possibility of controlling such behavior. Adherents of the behaviorist school of behavioral analysis
emphasize that it is possible to exercise control over human behavior through the adoption of
reinforcement methods. In 1984, the Penal Execution Law was sanctioned, which brought
advances to penal legislation by providing rules that made the reduction and reintegration of the
convicted person into society viable. It was the Criminal Execution Law, No. 7,210 / 84 (LEP),
which definitively ended the notion that prison is an instrument of violence and idleness. Its 204
articles provide for the rights and duties of prisoners. In the Penal Execution Law, penal remission
is dealt with explicitly form, it is determined in articles 126 to 130, providing for the possibility of
the convict serving a sentence in the closed or semi-open regime, the remission institute for work
or for the study of part of the penalty imposed on him. There is discussion in the literature about
the role of education and work within the prison system in the role of resocialization. There is a
large group of criminal enforcement operators who see them in prisons as an occupational activity
like so many others, being important only to help reduce idleness in jails. There are also defenders
of the presence of formal education and work activities in prisons to the idea of resocialization,
thus, the perspective that school and work activities help to combat idleness in prisons is also part
of this discussion.
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Palavras-chave
Behaviorismo, Teoria comportamental, Sistema prisional, Remição, Educação, Behaviorismo, Behavior theory, Prison system, Remission, Education
Citação
NEVES, F. T. Análise comportamental do direito: reflexões introdutórias acerca do direito penal. 2020. 59 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão Organizacional) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2020.