Programa de recebimento e monitoramento de efluentes não domésticos (premend): avaliação de sua efetividade em Uberlândia (MG)

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Data

2018-07-11

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

Polluting substances posted in the ambient, without the proper treatment, cause seriously damage to the ecosystems, mostly to the hydrous bodies. This type of pollution has origin, with highlight, in the release of domestics sewages and not domestics at the sources without the proper treatment. Consequently can happen health problems at the human population and in the others organisms of this habitat. The Brazilian environmental law, that orders the dispersal of liquid effluents and monitors the water quality of receiving bodies, is an essential instrument that delimits the strategies pollution control. In this respect, serious cases of water pollution, amongst others way, in the world motivated differents revitalizations programs and clean-up of hydric bodies. The environmental impacts negatives relative that pollution, confirm the need to create standards, instruments of control and incentives guided by technique for avoid such problems at theirs sources. So, emerged in Brazil a body of laws, on the Federal, State and Municipal scopes, for the control and maintain socio-environmental quality. The PREMEND, Receipt Program and Monitoring of Effluents No Domestics, is a program that receives and monitors the effluent generated in establishment not residential, implanted in the municipality of Uberlandia (MG) that has as goals reduce yours pollutions loads. In this regard, this work searched evaluate the effectiveness of the PREMEND, that try to avoid possible environmental impacts important noteworthy from the environmental organs and their manages, through analysis from your comprehensiveness, also given to the need of knowledge, whether the different productions in the same field of activity influence the polluant load factor and make for reduction of environmental contamination in their differents ecossistems. Sought an understanding of the methodology and delimitation of enterprises, among them a Supermarket, a Bakery, a manufacture of salted and a diner. The text structure was organized into sections, one of them being the result of the analyses of samples of effluent, which showed, in most cases, values above the allowable limits, indicating the need for the restructuring of the Program.

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Palavras-chave

Corpos hídricos, Efluentes não domésticos, Monitoramento, Uberlândia (MG), Hydric bodies, Effluents not domestic, Monitoring

Citação

BATISTA, A. Programa de recebimento e monitoramento de efluentes não domésticos (premend): avaliação de sua efetividade em Uberlândia (MG). 2018. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2018.