Análise da aplicação dos recursos do FUNDEB em municípios goianos e o desenvolvimento de um modelo de plano de gestão

Abstract

Education is a right guaranteed to all, and one of the ways to maintain its quality is through funding. Thus, the general objective of this research is to raise public data, in the State Department of Education and other programs of funds that make up the resources allocated to the three municipalities of Goiás so that management models for investment of the New FUNDEB providing the creation of a new strategic model for better application of these resources in public schools in Goiás. This is a qualitative research, from the case study, which has as an instrument of data collection the documents about the FUNDEB, such as documents, photos, reports, invoices, laws, guidelines and observation at the headquarters of the State Department of Education of Goiás and school units chosen as the object of study and the impacts on the teaching of Basic Education. This is a qualitative research, having as instrument of data collection documents that deal with the funding resources received by the school, developed in three schools in Goiás. The FUNDEB is the main funding resource in Brazil today, and at least 70% of the total resources are destined to the valorization of the teaching staff and the rest, about 30%, to the expenses foreseen for maintenance and development. In the State of Goiás, there are three main resources that reach the schools: PROESCOLA, PDDE and PNAE, with different values, which occurs, from the calculation of the number of students in each school and also with different ways of applying the resource, such as ensuring school meals, the maintenance of the school its connectivity among others. But, by analyzing the amounts of money that arrive in schools and the physical structures that they have, it is possible to show that the resource that arrives at school is insufficient to meet their needs and ensure the maintenance of the quality of education, because it is known that funding is essential for this.