Mestrado em Geografia - PPGG

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https://repositorio.ufcat.edu.br/handle/tede/72

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Navegando Mestrado em Geografia - PPGG por Assunto "(Re)existence"

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    Comunidade quilombola dos Bagres em Vazante-MG: (re)existências e estratégias de (re)produção social
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-09) Silva, Márcia Carolina; Matos, Patrícia Francisca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3912782506749153; Matos, Patrícia Francisca de; Paula, Marise Vicente de; Cleps Júnior, João
    In the period from 1530 to 1888, Brazil was recognized as the country that most enslaved African people. The enslaved black people resisted this slave, oppressive, and colonial system originating the rural quilombos. The quilombola community of Bagres arises from this process of resistance in the mid-19th century, located in the city of Vazante, in the northwest of Minas Gerais. We conceive the Bagres Quilombolas as small family producers, considering the ways of land conservation, the economic formation and the organizational elements that allow the reproduction of these people. Regarding social (re) production in Bagres, in the mid-1950s, family production in the community was anchored in the planting of food for subsistence, in the creation of birds with casual participation of neighbors in the form of collective effort. However, currently, dairy farming stands out among activities in the Bagres community. Dairy farming in Bagres occurred from the modernization process of this activity, just as it happened in Brazilian territory, especially in the 1990s. During this period there was a restructuring of family production, through the installation of the multinational Nestlé in the city of Vazante (MG), the multinational promoted a rearrangement in the productive process of quilombolas, stimulating in the community the substitution of agriculture for dairy farming. It is worth mentioning that Nestlé, in the 2000s, withdraws from the territory, however, quilombolas remain in the dairy sector. In this way, we sought to understand the strategies of existence and social production in Bagres because of the modernization of the rural space. Therefore, the following aspects were considered: the relationship of these subjects with the territory, the identity construction, and the social and economic relations, developed in the Bagres community. We note that the strategies of existence and social production traverses both the material and the immaterial, from the festivities, from the sale of products other than milk, from the constant meeting with friends and family, from sociability relations that traverses the territory. We also observed that the permanence in the dairy sector as a source of primary income and rural labor, affirm a dialectical movement since this source of income is what allows their permanence in the territory, in the eyes of the quilombolas, considering that this kind of job has been passed down through the generations. Such elements constitute a multiplicity of relations present in the territory, conceived as attributes of the geographical space, guaranteeing the permanence of men and women in the quilombola community of Bagres.
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    Extensão rural e valorização dos saberes/fazeres da comunidade Quilombola Kalunga de Monte Alegre de Goiás (GO)
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-08-07) Santos, Valmir Crispim dos; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930978785634948; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de; Cleps Júnior, João
    The research developed in the Graduate Stricto Sensu Program in Geography through the Federal University of Goiás – Regional Catalão (in the state of Goiás, Brazil) has as centrality to identify and comprehend how is developed the policy of Technical Assistence and Rural Extension (Ater) in Kalunga Quilombo Community by public and private enterprises. The used methodology is based on qualitative research, developed in three stages: bibliographical research: included the bibliographic gathering, based in the identification of books, scientific articles, master and Ph.D. thesis and newspapers which treat about the proposed theme; documental research: analysis supported in documents about practices in rural extension in the communities; field research: point where we prioritized procedures as observation as participant and register of the observations in field journal. Located in the Northeast of the state of Goiás, the municipality of Monte Alegre de Goiás is inhabited by the Kalunga Quilombo Community, a descendant of slave workers in the goldmines of the North of Captaincy of Goiás in the 18th century. In the region composed by the municipalities of Cavalcante, Monte Alegre de Goiás, Teresina de Goiás, Arraias and Paranã (the last two located in the state of Tocantins), is territorialized the Kalunga Quilombo Community. Thus as happen in other areas occupied by the descendant population of members of the quilombos in Brazil, the Kalunga Quilombo territory suffers from the delay in the process of land expropriation by existing landowners in the marked territory. This is due to the slowness of the Brazilian State in consolidating the policies of support and protection of the minorities which determine the existing regulations. The conditions of access to the public policies in the Community is a practical example of the dispensed treatment by the State to the traditional communities. Among the inconsistent policies in the Kalunga Community are the technical assistance and rural extension, which the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) and state government are responsible. The actions of Ater when performed happen with inappropriate methodologies which do not respect the existing knowledge/practices in the Community. In this research, we looked for showing these methodologies and discuss other alternatives in the rural extension which may aggregate agroecological e cultural practices and which may be territorialized in the Kalunga Quilombo Community. Thus, we believe Ater employed with an adequate methodology could reverberate in the strengthening of the (Re)Existence and food sovereignty in the Community.
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    A modernização do território e as estratégias de reprodução social camponesa na comunidade Ribeirão em Catalão (GO)
    (Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-07-04) Rosa, Marcelo do Nascimento; Stacciarini, José Henrique Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5680478193722989; Stacciarini, José Henrique Rodrigues; Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues; Avelar, Gilmar Alves de
    The objective of our analytical effort in this research focuses on understanding the strategies of social reproduction built by peasants in their living space, existence, in short, their way of being and living in the countryside. That is the question that guides the present research, which geographical cut-out is the Ribeirão Community, in the Municipality of Catalão (GO), both are (re)built daily in a network of internal and external relations to the unit of production and, above all, the symbiotic combination they establish between land, work and family. The strategies developed by the peasants and their families presuppose the control of a fraction of the territory, therefore, making the space that is occupied by the peasants a peasant fraction of the territory. The existence of peasants who experiment, in a practical way, actions to promote their permanence on the land highlights the different forms of land use. In other words, the process of peasant reproduction does not presuppose geographical contiguity, but an arrangement made of mosaic, in which both forms of production in the countryside are combined. Since they are carriers of different logics, the way they both organize space is also disheartening, which does not require much effort to find out when they are to be identified. And peasant territorial ordering is assured first and foremost by autonomy with the material and social conditions of reproduction. The research was developed methodologically following the steps, built concomitantly: a) theoretical research; b) documentary research; c) field research, in order to better understand the given objectives. The importance of research, within the scope of Geography, is that it aims to satisfy the need for understanding the strategies of peasant reproduction, from the process of modernization of agriculture that occurs in Goiás territory in the recent decades. The different elements that set up reality are constantly being built and reconstructed in different times and geographical spaces, making new territories and territorialities, contributing to the permanence of already constituted territories, enabling the reterritorialization of subjects. This, for Geography and for geographers, constitutes an important challenge on understanding the complex and contradictory reality in which spaces, territories, regions, places, landscapes and the subjects that act in them are constantly modified.