Evolução paisagística: uso do solo no município de Palmelo(GO) - 2000 - 2016
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Data
2017-12-15
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The Cerrado Biome region has been undergoing an intense process of occupation, structuring of
development policies and government investments since the 1950s. Since then, unsustainable
exploitation has been expanding, causing several social and environmental impacts. Considering
the process of degradation of the Cerrado, it should be noted that agricultural activities pose one of
the greatest environmental threats due to the inadequate use of natural resources that lead to severe
environmental degradation through the destruction of habitats and imminently useful species. The
landscape aspects of the Cerrado are described in order to understand the characterization of
vegetation, soils, climate, lithological aspects and geomorphology, specifically in the area of the
Municipality of Palmelo (GO), located in the Southeast Goiano, inserted in the Southern Mesoregion
Goiana and Microregion of Pires do Rio. The present work studies the Cerrado Biome and
its main characteristics, since it plays a fundamental function for the balance of the other Biomes
of Brazil, analyzing the dynamics influencing landscape evolution and the main forms of use and
occupation of the in the municipality of Palmelo (GO). As for the methodological aspects, the
research was based on mechanisms used in the theoretical and documentary field in order to
perform the satellite image analysis to obtain information about the respective classes of use, which
guided the field research, composed by the survey of the practices in the landscape evolution in the
researched area. In this way, it diagnosed the significant suppression in areas of primary vegetation
remnants, which loses space for other classes of use, such as cultivated pastures, planting of crops
and poultry, which together total 75.12%, while only 16, 33% of the native vegetation is preserved.
There is also an exorbitant use of water resources in poultry farms, by means of harvesting in deep
wells that do not receive supervision by the competent agencies. In this way, it is necessary to
subsidize, elaborate and execute methodologies that allow and reconcile landscape conservation
with economic development.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cerrado, Uso do solo, Evolução paisagística, Palmelo (GO), Cerrado, Use of the soil, Landscape evolution, Palmelo (GO)
Citação
CRUZ, R. L. Evolução paisagística: uso do solo no município de Palmelo(GO) - 2000 - 2016. 2017. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2017.