2018-03-122022-04-262022-04-262018-02-16FERREIRA, K. M. Proposta de um framework para problemas que integram decisões de localização, roteamento e empacotamento. 2018. 125 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Modelagem e Otimização) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2018.http://repositorio.ufcat.edu.br/tede/handle/tede/8209This research deals with the resolution of problems that involve the location, routing, and packing decisions with focus on the location routing problem, capacitated vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints, and location routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints. For that, it is proposed a framework that reuses part of the algorithms, which are of a common domain, such that the development of the project is systematized. The objective of the framework is allowing the resolution of different variants of problems that integrate location, routing, and packing decisions without the need to replicate algorithms. As a proposal for an algorithm, it is developed a hybrid heuristic, which involves the cooperation between the simulated annealing and the artificial algae algorithm. The simulated annealing has four neighborhood operators, local search, and three procedures to diversify the solution. The artificial algae algorithm is combined with the skyline method in order to verify the feasibility of the two-dimensional packing constraints. Once the framework and heuristics have been codified, computational experiments are performed to test its performance, as well as comparisons are made with the most recent results published in the literature. The results show that the heuristic is competitive with other methods from the literature since it could obtain 36.25% solutions equal to the best ones reported in the literature of the location routing problem, besides the average GAP being 0.57%. For the vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints, the heuristic could obtain 43.05% solutions equal to the best known in the literature, besides the average GAP being 3.33%. The results obtained for the location routing problem with twodimensional loading constraints were satisfactory.application/pdfAcesso AbertoFrameworkProblema de localização e roteamentoProblema de roteamento de veículos capacitado com restrições de empacotamento bidimensionalProblema de localização e roteamento com restrições de empacotamento bidimensionalHeurísticasLocation-routing problemCapacitated vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraintsLocation-routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraintsHeuristicsMATEMATICA DA COMPUTACAO::MODELOS ANALITICOS E DE SIMULACAODissertação